Degree of many Asia-Pacific country electrification of the countryside can amount to 70-90% or taller, but it is by power supply of national big electrified wire netting, the action very little of urine report. Of only exception is China, urine report has developed the important the sources of energy that becomes electrification of the countryside, in 2400 many counties of countrywide, 1576 counties are built have urine report, among them 780 counties are given priority to with urine electricity power supply. The main reason that creates these differences reports in this research the 4th part " what urine report benefit analyses is new think " in did an analysis from benefit respect. But look from policy angle, what is main experience lesson? Article preparation reachs his from the similarities and differences of policy of each country drive and system practical effect redo is analysed, try to find out a few answers. Put forward at first on international with but second birth the sources of energy serves as " replace the sources of energy " when, basically considered the finite sex of reserves of traditional fossil fuel only, to its the environment pollutes a problem to ever also alluded, but have not get attention very. To 1992 U.N. environment and development congress are passed and signed " convention of frame of U.N. climate change " (UNFCCC) , begin to warn a whole world solemn and justly to pollute the dangerous sex that causes climate change to the environment.
1998, 60 countries signed the whole world " Kyoto protocol " , raised the target decreasing a platoon of gas of each country greenhouse. In international big environment promote below, but second birth the sources of energy with its " green " function, gain the favour of international energy group further. The most positive Europe state, be like Germany, the plan makes to 2020 but 20% what second birth the sources of energy sends capacitance to obtain chance of outfit of countrywide electric power, this is a very grand target. Other a lot of countries also act in succession. Numerous developing country, when facing this one auspicious opportunity, state of affairs of development of its urine report and relevant policy measure how, also we should study this. According to IEA (arrange of international the sources of energy) statistic and forecast, at present urine report is in the scale in whole water and electricity, 1995 to the whole world is average during 2010 for 5-6% , this higher proportion basically is to get of China pull move. At present urine report occupies China proportion of whole water and electricity is 35% the left and right sides, and absolute value big. If exclude Chinese factor, criterion world most nation (outside dividing Europe) , especially the proportion that the small water and electricity of the developing country holds whole water and electricity is under 1-3% .
Current, but second birth the sources of energy develops (include urine report) the front is facing favorable opportunity, but whether strive for a new development climax, still depend on the market competition ability that proper policy directs and enhances oneself. Because this understands the feasibility of all sorts of incentive policy and effectiveness in the round, and the effect of form a complete set of all sorts of policy, also be the important segment that considers how to promote urine report to be able to develop continuously. Below the great topological features of economic globalization, a lot of industries of Chinese economy are faced with move and international " conform " problem. Urine cable industry how with international " conform " ? We think or have its specialty, be necessary to have specific research, formulate a few specific and feasible strategy. The preliminary opinion that we study a task this is below, offer the personage inside course of study to consult:
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