6, the favourable policy of taxation policy each country roughly close, be like: - - privilege of value added tax, chinese urine report is collected only 6% (big in the power station is 17% ) , philippine execute avoid ask for privilege; - - income tax, chinese regulation presses profit 33% collect tax payment, execute " avoid 2 (year) decrease 3 (year) , or " after be being asked for first, return " , philippine it is avoid 7 years proof, india sets new project 5 years duty-free; - - equipment material entrance is duty-free, philippine, India, Nepalese because the main device such as hydraulic turbine, dynamo is special,wait for a country count an import, reason adopts this one favourable policy mostly, and our country was not executed.
7, of policy of Chinese urine report evolve into Chinese urine report to be in in the past 50 come for years, obtained fast, tremendous progress. In all sorts of main reasons, policy is crucial factor, "The life that policy and strategy are revolutionary party " this logion, also be very important to the development of urine report. To undertake comparative with international society, be necessary of a policy of report of urine of Chinese each phase evolve reach its setting of the society at that time, economy is done one brief reviewing. From 20 centuries 50 time begin, urine report arrives as a child big, generate electricity to move to couplet net from only station, from construction prefectural electrified wire netting reachs a village electrification of water and electricity, from dimensions small, manage actual strength of dispersive, economy puny to asset conformity, form independent industry and industry, start dimensions huge then from the county of electrification of the countryside that construction gives priority to with water and electricity " urine report acting fuel " zoology protects a project, urine report is in a country position of developing of socioeconomy of down to whole nation more and more get of people take seriously. Heretofore, capacity of aircraft of general assembly of countrywide urine report already was amounted to 2, 8 million KW, take countrywide water and electricity 30% above, and of machine of outfit of countrywide electric power 7% the left and right sides. On alive bound not only the first of all, and be far ahead. The small water and electricity that saying normally develops 3 level in, how does the policy of each phase evolve? What heavy major key is rectified? What problem to face at present? Do only here induce simply.
1) the first phase (20 centuries 50, 70 time) , restrict 30 years of time. Basically be the lighting problem that solves remote and a mountainous area, poor country. Local government and people enthusiasm are very tall, combine start construction irrigation and water conservancy, developed urine report. The core policy that implements at this moment is " build oneself, from canal, for private use " and " raise report with report " , in order to arouses the enthusiasm of various local government. The main setting of this policy: Appear for a time during this " flat regulation wind " , a lot of country hydroelectric station by ranking jobbery free " on delimit " , for this, the irrigation works Electricity Department that is in charge of urine report came on stage " who is built, whose canal, who is benefited " policy (hind instead " build oneself, from canal, for private use " ) , become this one period to promote the core policy that urine report develops. It is to be in a kind when planned economy system falls at that time to contain character actually " market economy consciousness " policy, this is in at that time is very not easy. At the beginning of 70 time, as big electrified wire netting outspread, a lot of small hydroelectric station sufferred discard, came on stage again for Electricity Department of this irrigation works " urine report and national electrified wire netting and net method " regulation, emphasize be being helped up greatly small, respective property right, administrative power is changeless, and reservation urine report is self-confessed area, have oneself market, the policy of a core that this also is at that time, advanced the development of urine report greatly.
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