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The government starts pair of small water and electricity to develop formulate t
From;  Author:Stand originally


3, the reason with not tall effectiveness of policy of drive of report of developing country urine is discussed long-term since, when discussing policy of report of developing country urine, a problem makes a person incomprehensible, also caused our attention, make multilateral home nearly 20 years develop take seriously quite to urine report namely, formulate a series of incentive policy, and very much the same, although some national urine report obtained certain development from this, but great majority was not achieved expect an end. Heretofore, the small water and electricity of most developing country is in a country the proportion in the sources of energy, electrification of the countryside or countrywide water and electricity is very small, be in commonly 3% the following, majority is less than 1% . Grow slow reason to this, we think to be necessary to center certain power to begin research, try to locate block development of its urine report, make its stay for a long time in " negligible " main problem of the position and contradiction. Involve an area as a result of this problem very wide, study from itself of urine cable industry only, reach very hard comprehensive conclusion. Show the data that the basis can get, preliminary analysis, put forward the following to conclude, offer the reference when the personage inside course of study studies further only:

1, competition ability of urine report oneself is not strong, be in a lot of places, its economy feasibility is poorer, technical level is not high. Compare with photograph of traditional great electric power especially still be in relatively weak force. Rely on general and favourable policy only, strength is insufficient, as associated as each respect sex is not strong, drive its hard large-scale, rapid development. Be like Indonesian, the electric energy of urine report is sold, need by governmental subsidy 27% above, execute for a long time, make governmental burden very heavy, became an obstacle.

2, fall in environment of overall market economy, the macroscopical society of urine report, economy and zoology benefit, to specific project investor (include fair, illicit to cast those representing capital) do not bring immediate benefit. The scholar of a lot of developing countries has offerred urine report (reach but second birth the sources of energy) ought to adopt " oriented, market urges the government " principle. The person be benefited of macroscopical benefit is government and whole society, and governmental adjusting control and the strength that feedback to develop to urine report are insufficient, its develop to also be met suffocate suffocate. Especially " feedback " to how many ability effective, this is a big science, have not see abroad is discussed somewhat at present. Be in our country, urine electric energy expands so vast scope quite, the primest policy factor should be administration takes seriously of top layer highly, the important the sources of energy that urine report labels electrification of the countryside, bring into electrification of the countryside again the country is solved " 3 farming " the old policy of the problem and strategy of a complete set of. How to spread this high level decision-making experience, not be urine report probably can solve alone from personnel of course of study.
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