- - economic drive sex, include privilege of derate of multiform governmental allowance, taxation, online electrovalency, low interest or loan of pay interest in the form of a deduction when selling a bill of exchange to wait;
- - administrative instruction sex, include couplet to be bought into electrified wire netting, n assure, quota;
- - the market founds a gender, if develop authority of authority, system of ownership, independent power plant, water,make over, business certificate and arrange trade (Emission Trading) . From legal level, have the policy of various government, code, the law that also has central one class even (Act) or law (Law) . As a whole, the policy of urine report drive that we feel most developing country very much the same.
The similarities and differences that plans to just face each country policy from a few below and can do than the gender induce to the point and analyse:
1, run system
2, development authority and system of ownership
3, market admittance and examine and approve system
4, investment (financing) policy and allowance
5, urine report gets online, sale and power supply authority
6, taxation privilege
7, of policy of Chinese urine report evolve
1, the urine report development that runs developing country of system great majority is actually concern an orgnaization to manage directly by the one class central, perhaps say the unify the whole country that is company of national level power. The developing country that report of a few pairs of urine takes seriously quite is below the national company that is in charge of urine report: - - Thailand: EGAT (Thailand generates electricity head office) , MEA (urban electric power runs head office) , PEA (local electric power runs head office) , among them the construction that PEA basically is in charge of urine report and management, and development of electrification of the countryside reachs electric power of MEA bulk sale to EGAT and distribution reachs a village.
- - Philippine: NEA (office of national electric power) , NPC (group of national electric power) , HEDCOR (water and electricity develops a company) , among them HEDCOR basically is in charge of urine report developing. In development of countrywide electrification of the countryside, basic level organization also is belong to collective with the United States all " electric cooperation " .
- - Malaysia: TNB (bureau of national electric power) , urine report consolidates management by this company.
- - Indonesia: PT.PLN (national power company) .
- - India: MNES (department of special rule energy) , IREDA (but second birth the sources of energy develops sign) .
- - the United States: To carry out countrywide electrification of the countryside, established technically federally " total bureau of government of electrification of the countryside " (REA) .
Differ with most developing country, china runs a side in urine report development is give priority to with local government, undertake dispersedly. Besides development the strategy, target, standard reachs national policy by administration formulate outside, other about program, development, move, management, equipment is made wait to all be assumed by local government. On the other hand, although a lot of developing countries are long-term be in market economic system to fall, but urine report also is mixed industry of other power industry is same, basically be with the country leader, state-owned make for main body. Come nearly 10 years, industry of power of the popularity on the world " relax supervise " (De-regulation) or " change demesne " (Privatization) , " fair, illicit is participated in jointly " (PPP, Public-Private Participation) wait for the tendency, the developing country also undertakes system is reformed in succession. In transfer period, total direction is the market of rural power source that turns to the government to coordinate the ego below to develop continuously from governmental plan and management, carry out " governmental authorization, market is this " (Government Enabled & Market Based Approach) politic. The similarities and differences of comparative China and foreign countries, whether can say, the side runs in urine report, country of primary market economy is except farther play market this outside action, still want to withhold adjusting control effect of the government. And our country is to be below system of former planned economy, to play market action transforms, but also need to continue to withhold a government to direct with adjusting control action. This kind of reach the same goal by different routes appears since coincidence, but the underlying economy rule that is development of urine report oneself causes?
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