2, development authority and system of ownership are in get little river to develop authority field, a lot of developing countries are more favourable than our country. Our country already was executed now " paid make over, contest price is gotten " , and a lot of countries are free application, make over freely (the access that just points to water of course) . Respect of system of ownership, our country was executed " state ownership gives priority to body, a variety of system of ownership develop jointly " the strategy. Like other medium and small businesses, private enterprise of small water and electricity develops in recent years swift and violent. Only with respect to a few economy relatively the area that develop looks, in the machine of outfit of 1.058 million KW that during saving 1994-2002 like Zhejiang, builds, investment of illicit look forward to is occupied 70% . Guangdong is saved " 95 " during report of urine of investment of civilian look forward to is occupied 50% , some counties achieve Hunan unexpectedly 86% . Of course, look from countrywide limits, in power station of the urine end 2001, state-owned scale still is occupied 67% . In Asian developing country, india takes urine report seriously quite, published not little incentive policy, include to encourage investment of illicit look forward to. Although obtained a few result, but still did not achieve expect an end. According to Indian NHPC (company of national water and electricity) issuance CEA (Central Electricity Generating Board) statistical data, to March 2002, its all sorts of power source distributing if the circumstance expresses one:
From go up the watch is computative, 1.5% what Indian urine report takes water and electricity only up to now, 2.2% what privately owned water and electricity takes water and electricity only, this explains state ownership of water and electricity and big water and electricity take absolutely advantage. Other country essentially similar.
3, market admittance and the electric power that examine and approve system to be carried out generally in each country and industry of water and electricity " change demesne " or " relax superintend " (De-regulation) below spring tide, most developing country is relaxing market admittance and simplify examined and approve formalities respect to take significant step. Impose a condition actually, some countries are better, some still fares badly.
1) a lot of developing countries develop capital to just face international finance orgnaization in urine report, donate an orgnaization to wait count level taller, and the procedures of these orgnaization investment, financing is complex, and the requirement is strict. To satisfy the requirement of these orgnaizations, often want to ask the west technically to seek advice from an orgnaization to do detailed early days work, the fee that pays for this can be as high as the 10-15% that the project invests. This reduced the economic feasibility of the project not only, return protraction the project arrives from optional location finishing time. This issue comes 20 years in all sorts of conferences, include U.N. to chair the conference below to go up to ever was passed discuss with all possible means and appeal, or the proposal is passed south south collaboration will improve, but heretofore appears and improve without what get going up at all. Respect of urine report project approving, the country such as India also replaced policy in recent years, simplified the project examines and approve a program, but the effect is not distinct, and a lot of formalities cannot get simplifying. India amounts to more than kinds 30 about the main law of environmental protection, like environmental protection law (1986) , water law (prevent to pollute, 1974) , air standard (1977) , law of wild living things (1972) , plant law (1948) with insect law (1968) etc. In India, the time that collects the ground is very long, it is very difficult that immigrant finds a place for, environment and forest clear etc is an obstacle. Because cross a country to cross a trade, we have thorough research very hard to this, but the case that develops walking hardship from these national urine report is conjectural, the effect that these obstacle place produce may be not little still.
Previous 1 2 3 4 56 7 8 9 10 11 12 Next 
